题 目:The tug-o-war of aggression: Dispositional, situational and environmental
influences on the link between ostracism and aggression
(社会拒绝与攻击:特质、情境和环境因素的影响效应)
主讲人: 潘启德(香港教育大学)
时 间:2018年5月11日(星期五)下午15:00—16:30
地 点:心理学院201室
主讲人介绍:
潘启德博士,香港大学博士,香港教育大学心理学系助理教授,社群心理健康硏究中心联席总监。潘博士一直致力从事社会心理学和健康心理学的硏究,主力探讨人际关系中被排挤拒绝对人身心健康的后果及其心理机制和如何帮助被排挤拒绝的人更好的面对目前的状况。潘博士团队的研究课题曾获香港硏究资助局的优配研究金和杰出青年学者计划等多项资助,其团队所获得的研究经费接近二百万港元。潘博士已经在社会心理学高影响期刊Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Journal of Environmental Psychology等国际学术期刊和国际会议上发表了多篇学术论文和会议报告,并受邀担任多个国际期刊的审稿人。
讲座内容:
Previous research repeatedly showed that people were more likely to behave aggressively following ostracism. One of my research programme aimed to examine whether the effect of ostracism on aggression can be moderated by dispositional beliefs, situational interventions, and environmental circumstances. The results from a series of studies revealed that ostracized people would be more likely to behave aggressively if they endorsed certain dispositional beliefs (e.g., destiny beliefs and low just-world beliefs). Moreover, the aggressive levels of ostracized people can be reduced by certain situational interventions (e.g., framing the ostracism experience as promoting personal growth or emphasizing the importance of following social rules) and environmental circumstances (i.e., exposure to the natural environment). These findings highlight the importance of different moderators in understanding people’s aggressive responses following ostracism. They also provide guidance in developing interventions aimed at weakening the effect of ostracism on aggression.(以往研究表明,人们在遭受社会拒绝后,更有可能表现出攻击行为。我们的团队旨在研究特质、情境和环境因素能否对社会拒绝与攻击之间的关系产生调节作用。一系列的研究结果表明:(1)持有特定信念的人(例如:宿命论和低公正社会信念),在遭受社会拒绝后,更有可能表现出攻击行为;(2)特定的干预措施可以较弱遭受社会拒绝后的攻击水平(例如:将社会拒绝重新定义为对自我成长有利或者强调遵守社会规则的重要性); (3)环境因素也会影响社会拒绝对攻击行为的效应大小(例如:提醒其与自然环境的联结)。这些发现凸显了在理解社会拒绝对攻击行为的影响关系中,考虑可能的调节变量的重要性,同时也对于开发和实行针对社会拒绝的干预项目有启示作用。)